Skip to main content

The art of winning

A while back, I decided I would do a series of reviews of middle game books. Upon doing this, I realized that I simply had too few middle game books. So of course I had to expand my book collection (oh no!). One book that was missing from my collection was the classic The art of the middle game by Paul Keres and Alexander Kotov. So what better way to start this series of middle game book reviews than to discuss the art of the middle game, or as the Swedish title says: The art of winning in chess. Let's dive in!

If you like these reviews, please consider supporting my work. Visit my patreon page for details.
Become a Patron!

What can you expect from this book?

The art of the middle game was published in 1964, and is of course considered a classic of the middle game genre. I found a copy of the Swedish version on ebay, and decided to go with that. I was surprised to learn that this was published three years earlier, and that the English version was actually translated from Swedish.

One thing that separates the English edition from the "original" Swedish version, is that it has an additional chapter on planning, written by the translator, Harry Golombek. I haven't read it myself, but it is available via Google books.

Before going into the details of the book, I think it is important to give some context. At the time the book was written, there were not that many books on chess strategy and middle games. Most books were either opening theory or game collections. So Keres and Kotov were breaking some new ground and did not have a proper benchmark for this kind of book. If the book had been written today, it would probably have been very different.

The art of the middle game is a quite small book, both in terms of size (pocket format) and number of pages. The Swedish edition has just under 140 pages (excluding the foreword, table of contents etc.). So it would be naive to think that the book covers everything you need to know about middle games. Rather, it should be seen as an introduction to middle game analysis and strategic planning.

The book has four chapters that cover various middle game themes:
  1. Attacking the king (Kotov)
  2. Defending difficult positions (Keres)
  3. Central pawn formations (Kotov)
  4. The art of analysis (Keres)
Each chapter begins with a short presentation of the main principles that the authors want to focus on, and continues with a number of games to illustrate the main points. The games are well annotated and at times quite heavy on the analysis. This is especially the case in the final chapter. While the chapter title indicates that the theme is chess analysis in general, this is not the case. Rather, Keres focuses on the specific art of analyzing adjourned games. Of course, his approach can be applied to more general analysis, but that is not really the aim of the chapter. In Keres words:

"My examples above are not intended to provide any systematic guidelines for how to analyze an adjourned game. I have only wanted to demonstrate the work that awaits a chess master at home when his game has been adjourned."
(Swedish edition, p. 146, my translation)

In contrast to modern middle game books, the description of principles and methods are quite limited. The few principles that are mentioned will be well-known to most players beyond the basic level. Some examples: Attack if you have an advantage, play on the flanks if the center is closed, look for counterplay in worse positions. In other words, this should not be your go-to book for general advice on middle games.

The main selling point of the book is the analyses and annotations, and mainly the chapters by Keres. In his review of the book, Jeremy Silman mentions these two chapters as the reason that this book is a "must buy". Especially the final chapter has been lauded by several people, including translator/editor of the English edition Harry Golombek:

"It is the final chapter which I believe the reader will find most difficult to comprehend and yet most rewarding to study. It (...) reveals how a master's mind works and how a chess-player should set about the task of analysing any given position. (...) One can marvel at the collossal thoroughness with which Keres treats his analyses, without necessarily wishing to emulate him. And yet something of the spirit with which he approaches the game of chess will communicate itself to the reader if he is prepared to work through the examples with Keres as his guide."
(Editorial foreword, English edition, p. 10)

To summarize, this is not a book that you simply read and gather general advice. You can of course do that, but if you want to get something out of it, you should be prepared to play through the games and analyze alongside the authors. So perhaps it should be seen as a workbook rather than just a textbook.

Who should read this book?

This is a book for chess enthusiasts of all levels. The back cover of the Swedish edition states that the book can be read by anyone from beginners to elite players. Some parts are rather basic (e.g. chapter 1), and some parts are very advanced (e.g. chapter 4). But there is something for everyone here. If you are prepared to put in some work, you will surely be able to get something out of this book.

About this book

Author:Paul Keres & Alexander Kotov
Title:The art of the middle game (swe: Konsten att vinna i schack)
Type of book:Middlegame
Level:Any

Comments

Popular reviews

Rapid chess improvement

Would you like to gain 400 rating points in 400 days? That is what Michael de la Maza did. And he wrote a book about his progress and the methods that got him there. Quite an appealing idea, and many players at the beginner and intermediate level will be enticed. I was. Are you? In 2001, Michael de la Maza wrote an article in Chess horizons called "400 points in 400 days" . In the article, he outlines the main components of his training program and gives a short account of his own progress. He managed to to get from about 1300 to 2000 in just two years, which is quite an accomplishment. His ideas were later elaborated upon and presented in the book  Rapid chess improvement. This book was published quite a few years ago, and can be difficult to find. But it has been republished in a new form, together with two other books in A chess course: from beginner to winner . If you decide you want to buy Rapid chess improvement , this three-in-one volume may be a good option. ...

Master of strategy

During the past two years, I’ve been working on improving my strategic/positional play. In this process, I have read a number of books, and two books that have long been on my reading list are the strategy books by Johan Hellsten. So when the Swedish chess federation requested reviewers for two of these books, I didn’t hesitate. I am happy that I was given the opportunity to review these books, and hope this review can be of help to you as a reader. If you like these reviews, please consider supporting my work. Visit my patreon page for details. Become a Patron! What can you expect from these books? Johan Hellsten has created a name for himself as one of the leading experts of chess strategy in modern times. His series of strategy books ( Mastering Opening Strategy , Mastering Chess Strategy and Mastering Endgame Strategy ) have received glowing reviews from many parts of the chess world. So it feels good to finally dig into these nuggets. His endgame book is still in my boo...

Attack the king

One of the finest chess books ever written. Those are tall words from the back cover of this classic book. But The art of attack in chess is one of those books that keep popping up in lists of best chess books. It is highly regarded by many players and trainers, so the initial statement is probably not all wrong. This is a book that has been on my reading list for several years, but it has taken some time for me to actually pick it up. I've been curious about what the hype is all about, and now that I've finally found out for myself, I am ready to share that insight with you. So let's dive in! What can you expect from this book? Before we begin, let me just get one detail out of the way. One thing that struck me when I picked up the book is the title, which seems to be missing a "the". When reading about the book online, it is referred to both with and without "the". When I looked up the original book (this one is a revised edition, edited by Joh...

Estimating playing strength

Have you ever felt like your chess rating doesn't represent your actual playing strength? Sometimes we want to be able to estimate playing strength based on individual games rather than rating (which changes more slowly). During the past few months, I've been taking a number of online courses and learning python for data analysis. In one of the courses, the final project allowed me to choose my own dataset. So surprise surprise! I chose something chess related. (Not really surprised, are you?) When we play games online, getting a computer evaluation is just a few clicks away. And a commonly used statistic is the average centipawn loss, or simply the average deviation from the computer's best move. Many of us tend to think that centipawn loss (CPL) is a good estimate of playing strength. And, of course, it gives some indication, but it's far from a perfect predictor. Fellow chess/statistics blogger Patrick Coulombe has investigated the correlation between rating and CPL ...

Winning chess strategies

Chess strategy is one of the most elusive and difficult parts of chess. Compared to the direct and transparent world of chess tactics, strategy can be confusing and opaque. At the patzer level, tactical strikes that gain material or lead to checkmate can be obvious (provided that one understands the tactic). However, in many cases, strong players claim that a move is obvious although it doesn't result in material gain or even a semblance of an attack. We, the patzers of the world, scratch our heads and wonder how on earth anyone can find such moves obvious. How can we take steps towards this deeper level of chess understanding? Picking up a basic strategy book is a good first step. And that's what I did here. If you like these reviews, please consider supporting my work. Visit my patreon page for details. Become a Patron! What can you expect from this book? As a part of my ambition to deepen my understanding of chess strategy, I took on a mission of reading (and rev...